Nursing Practice And The Ethics Of Care - 871 Words

Nursing Practice and the Ethics of Care Kelli O’Dea Chamberlain College of Nursing Nursing 103 Spring, 2017 Nursing Practice and the Ethics of Care The ability of a nurse to combine the principles of caring and ethics, is perhaps the best medicine. â€Å"I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.† Maya Angelou (n.d.) This article helps nurses to understand the importance of caring and ethics in patient care. Caring is defined briefly, Jean Watsons theory of caring is explained. In addition, Joan Toronto’s four phases of caring are exemplified in a patient case scenario. Definition of†¦show more content†¦She stresses that this type of union is remembered by the patient, as well as the nurse. Actual caring involves choices, conversations, and understanding. It defines the moment when a nurse, and a patient come together and form a relationship. Watson believes this factor of nursing enables a patient to gain control, knowledge, and make future lifestyle changes. Theory of ethics The Theory of ethics in care is described by Edwards (2009). His explanation describes the evolution of ethical and care based treatment, in three versions. First, Gilligan (1982) focuses on the context of the situation in regards to patient care vs. Impartial reflection. Impartial reflection is the moral based judgement used in patient care, which does not include closeness or caring in the relationship. Gilligan was the first to point out that we treat strangers differently than an induvial we are personally connected to. Second, Toronto (1993) acknowledged, â€Å"that if we focus on caring relationships and the relationship between power and caring practices, such as bringing up children, and caring for the sick, a radically different set of social arrangements will ensue.† (Edwards, 2009, p.233). Lastly, Gastmans (2006) explored the best way to care for a patient, at aShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Acting Ethically When Working As A Nurse1318 Words   |  6 Pagesimp ortance of acting ethically when working as a nurse. Introduction: Ethics is an essential aspect of health care practice and those working in the nursing profession are often subject to frequent ethical dilemmas. It is essential for all nurses to be aware of the importance of ethics in health care and to practice within the ethico-legal parameters that govern the profession. However, while this is relatively easy in theory, ethics is not a black and white subject and often one’s culture, upbringingRead MoreNursing Philosophy and Code of Ethics Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesThere are philosophical forces that make up and direct each nurse’s practice. Burkhardt and Nathaniel (2008) note philosophy as â€Å"the intense and critical examination of beliefs and assumptions (pp. 27). 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Troy †Evidence of Homer Free Essays

The role that Homer played in our understanding of the Trojan War by his writing the Iliad has been one of great significance. The turn of the 8th Century saw the writing of the Iliad from the Ancient Greek writer, Homer, which was roughly 3,000 years ago. Heinrich Schliemann, a wealthy German business, dedicated his energy and considerable fortune to discovering the Troy Homer describes in the Iliad. We will write a custom essay sample on Troy – Evidence of Homer or any similar topic only for you Order Now By using the writings, Schliemann was able to locate the site of the Ancient city of Troy. Manfred Korfmann, a German archaeologist, interested in the city of Troy itself, set out to find out the truth about Troy through science, rather than using the Iliad as a guide, but when researching and discovering historic events in Troy, numerous finds matched up to Homer’s writings. Armed conflicts in 1200 B. C, around the same time as the Bronze Age, further highlights the impression that the Trojan War did in fact happen, just as Homer had stated in the Iliad. In the time when Homer’s Iliad stated the Trojan War took place, and when conflicts were apparent, the Greek â€Å"Mycenaean’s†, believed to have been involved in the Trojan War, were at the height of power and were known to be warriors. This can help prove the violent aspects and conflicts that were written in the Iliad. The Hittie Empire was that of superflous power, and over the great technology and riches they had, meant that the written tablets they had left behind were of vital importance. Much like what Homer had written throughout the Iliad, the tablets contained clues to a great battle fought over an Ancient city named Wulisa, the same exact name Homer had called the ancient city of Troy in the Iliad. Homer’s Iliad therefore shaped our understanding of the events that led to the Trojan War, and those that took place during it. Our understanding of the Trojan War has been shaped Homer and the Iliad. Heinrich Schliemann arguably is one of the most famous archaeologists when reffering to the discovery of Troy. Infatuated with the idea of finding the lost city of Troy, Schliemann used all of his money, time and will power to find it. Studying the Iliad tirelessly, Schliemann discovered what he believed to be the location of Troy, and began excavating in search for the stories held within the walls. Using his own copy of Homer’s Iliad, examining the geographic clues that the writings contained, Schliemann located what is believed to be the location of the ancient city. Despite the believed location being found by Schliemann using Homer’s Iliad, German archeolgist Manfred Korfmann was interested in he science of the ancient city, rather than the written work of Homer. But, excavating the side and relocating the search to a much broader area, not even Manfred Korfmann could argue with the descriptions that Homer wrote in the Iliad, and how closely related they were to the large uncovered city. As Korfmann’s team began the tireless venture to look for clues, they found thin gs that result to the belief of violence. Arrow heads were found on the lower levels of Troy, for close combat fighting, which links to Homer’s recount of the Greek Myceanians taking down Troy from the inside. Korfmann, whilst continuing the hunt for clues, found that a catastrophe had taken place within the great walls of the ancient city, the catastrophe being a large fire, enough to burn down the city. In the Iliad, Homer states that after the city was unrun by the Greek Myceanians, they burnt the town to the ground. A corpse of a girl, around the age of 16 or 17, was found in the middle of the city. Foul play was noted, due to her feet being burned by fire, as well as half her body buried in an open space. This was unusual for the time of such spiritual believers in the afterlife, that results in the belief of a quick fast burial. The fast burial could have been because of the overruling of the city, at the hands of the Greek Myceanians, just as Homer had written it in the Iliad. Manfred Korfmann believes that Troy was a city that was seiged, defended but most of all defeated in the war. The findings pointed to a great battle, which saw the falling of Troy, at the end of the late bronze age, just as Homer’s legend in the Iliad had said. Although Manfred Korfmann stated that his belief in the Iliad was not reason enough to excavate the city as Schliemann had done, the remarkable similarties between the descriptions Homer had written in the Iliad of what took place, was far too coincidental to not take notice. Homer’s Iliad has stated that the Trojan war was an armed conflict, one of the greatest conflicts of all time. Our knowledge and understanding of the Trojan War therefore has been shaped and influenced greatly by Homer and the Iliad. 200 B. C. , also known as the Bronze Age, was a time believed that armed conflicts were taking place. All evidence shows us that a heated conflict was raging where we now know lies Greece and the area that was called ‘Wilios’, which Homer states as the city in which the Trojan war took place. Homer wrote, â€Å"A multitude of rulers is not a good thing. Let there be one ruler, one king. † This quotation directly from the Iliad helps with our understanding of what the Greek Mycenaean’s were all about. They were known for their greed, thirst for power and riches due to farmland and copious amounts of food supplies. The sophistication of the way Greeks lived was of high upkeep and strong reliance on natural resources. The Iliad states that the Greek Mycenaean’s were the most powerful army of the late Bronze Age, mainly because of their hunger and maliciousness in regards to attaining power. It is believed that during this time, the Mycenaean’s were on the hunt for Bronze and Gold to expand their land. At the time, the ancient city of Troy was rich in Bronze. This could’ve have, knowing that the Greek Mycenaean’s were known warriors and very powerful, been reason enough for the Trojan war to take place. Manfred Korfmann, the German archaeologist who excavated Troy, believes that Ancient Troy was an important trading route within the trading routes around the world. He states, â€Å"Everything that was taken between Europe to Asia should have passed through here. † Homer wrote that the Greek Mycenaean’s were powerful, but also greedy, in a way that the abundance of riches that Troy had could’ve been appealing enough to the great Kings of Greece, appealing enough to start a war. Our understanding of the Trojan War has been greatly shaped by that of Homer in his writings of the Iliad and the key descriptions of the Greek Mycenaean’s, in which they were merciless warriors and very powerful. In the Iliad, Homer states that what we know to be named as Troy was actually named Wilios. When archaeologist found that the powerful Hittite empire had written artefacts that were of vital importance when pinpointing the exact location the Great War had taken place. Archaeologist examined the tablets, looking for any mention of Troy, which was then found to be named Wilusa, which in Ancient Greek was the same name used for Troy. Homer had written and used the Name Wilios in the Iliad, when referring to the Ancient city of Troy. The tablets found stated, â€Å"Mycenaean warriors had once fought at the gates of Wilusa. † Although even though the evidence matched up with that of Homer’s writings in the Iliad, archaeologists couldn’t be sure that Wulisa/Wilios was the exact same place of what we know now to be Troy. But the tablets held more vital information, including the description of a water tunnel in ‘Wulisa’, which was dated to be around 1000 years after the late Bronze Age. Using evidence from the tunnel, it was dated to be of use at the exact same time these tablets from the Hittite Empire were being written. By deciphering the tablets found and left behind by the great Hittite Empire, the clues and descriptions of what happened all those years ago directly linked with the same descriptions that Homer had used for Ancient Troy in the Iliad. Our understanding of what took place in relation to the Trojan War, as well as who was involved and why the war had begun in the first place, was greatly influenced by Homer and his writings of the Iliad. The discovery of the area in which Troy laid to rest, founded by Heinrich Schliemann who used the Iliad to find the city, as well as Manfred Korfmann who couldn’t ignore the similarities between what he found within the walls of what he believed to be Troy and what Homer had written in the Iliad are all substantial evidence of the influence Homer had on our understanding. These evidential points, as well as the knowledge of armed conflicts, the demeanor that the Greek Mycenaean’s possessed and the ancient tablet inscriptions left behind from another powerful ancient civilization further displays the influence that Homer had on our understanding of the Trojan War, through his writings in the Iliad. How to cite Troy – Evidence of Homer, Essay examples

Jazz Healing Power in Sonnys Blues free essay sample

Jazz Healing Power According to Sonnys Older Brother in Sonnys Blues James Baldwin sets Sonnys Blues in Harlem around the 1 asss. He paints a picture of a place where poverty Is rampant In contrast with other places close by where people were rich and lived in fancy homes. This contrast is demonstrated during the taxi ride the brothers take alongside Central Park. In Harlem, the housing projects abound and the playgrounds are popular with children who dont play at Jacks, or skip rope, or roller skate, or wing, and they can be found In It after ark (Baldwin 42).Harems cultural development relates to the peoples need to find a way to express their feelings and perhaps their pain. Music has a strong hold on both the story and the life in Harlem. Although there are other arts which are used therapeutically, Baldwin focus Is on the Jazzs progressively healing effect on both the narrator and on Sonny on Sonny Blues. We will write a custom essay sample on Jazz Healing Power in Sonnys Blues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The music has surrounded the narrator his whole life but he does not have a clear understanding of its significance for Sonny or for other people. He listens to the music but does not relate to It.After class, he listens to a boy whistling as if it was the first time In his life he listens to whistling. The melody seems to him to be pouring out of him And it sounded very cool and moving Just holding its own (Baldwin 37). He feels the music but does not experience the deep feeling Sonny expresses about It yet. His knowledge of Jazz is very limited and he is not touched by It. Before their mothers death she talks to him about their fathers brother who was a musician and about his death. She also asks him to look out for Sonny but him even though he promises to do it, he forgets his promise.This promise later in life causes the narrator to fell that he failed Sonny the narrators and Sonnys relationship goes through a lot of strain because they do not have a connection, they Like different things having nothing in common. Sonny involvement with jazz and later with drugs reaffirms the narrators feelings against jazz. The narrator finds that his brother has been arrested for heroin peddling while reading about it on the newspaper on his way to school where he taught. The news affected him because Sonny was a jazz musician.The narrators opinion is that jazz musicians fall into the name category of the people his father used to call good time people (Baldwin 46), people who hangs around night clubs, clowning around on bandstands, while people pushed each other around a dance floor (Baldwin 46). The narrator begins to analyze what went wrong with sonny after his arrest. He thinks that sonny was trying to kill himself by using drugs and that the drug use is somehow linked to jazz. While both the narrator and Sonny had been soldiers, the narrator returned and became a teacher while Sonny became a Jazz musician.This difference caused even more strain In an already almost not existent relationship. The narrator refuses to listen to his brother play jazz and Sonny in turn finds a more understanding crowd in his drug using friends which ultimately leads to his arrest. The narrator listens to a woman I OFF the people through a window observing both the singers and the watchers feeling the strangeness of the situation. He observes that even though it is not the first time of a street revival been done, still it has an effect on the people.He sees a change take place in them when they are touched by the music. The narrator senses that they know who they are, where they come from, and what they have gone through in heir life. The woman singer sings a song about salvation. He feels that they do not believe in what the song say because they do not believe in the holiness of the three sisters and the brother [they were] divided by very little (Baldwin 51). Besides they have not being rescued from their misery, they have not seen much in the way of rescue work being done around them (Baldwin 51).While he is standing still by the window, Sonny is on the street with the crowd, actively listening to the revival. Sonny leaves the revival and arrives at the narrators apartment while the narrator is still incisive and begins to attempt to communicate with the narrator leading to a heart to heart conversation between them. The narrator makes a conscious attempt to listen because something told me that I should curb my tongue, that Sonny was doing his best to talk, that I should listen Baldwin 53). Sonny tells him that when he was listening to the woman singing something struck me all of a sudden how much suffering she must have gone through-to sing like that. Its repulsive to think you have to suffer (Baldwin 53). The narrator questions Sonny about this point when he responds But theres no way not to suffer-is there, Sonny? Baldwin 53). The street revival and the conversation with Sonny make the narrator to want to understand the significance of the music. When Sonny asks him to go to the club to listen to him play jazz, he accepts marking the beginning of his enlightenment.At the club, he listens to Sonny play Jazz noticing that he and the piano stammered (Baldwin 57) when he began to play. The narrator pays close attention for the first time; he observes the change coming over Sonny and the other music players. He sees them establish real communication between them, reach an understanding beyond words. Sonny comes more intense, more involved and this change brings on a change on the narrator. He begins to grasp the emotions involved in Jazz.Creole, the band leader hits something in all of them, he hit something in me, myself and the music tightened and deepened they were not about anything very new [they] were keeping it new at the risk of ruin, destruction, madness, and death, in order to find new ways to make us listen. For while the tale of how we suffer, and how we are delighted and how we may triumph is never new, it always must be heard (Baldwin 57). The narrator begins to understand the healing power of Jazz thinking that the Ochs had shifted to Sonny and Sonnys relationship with it when he says Listen, Creole seemed to be saying, listen.Now these are Sonnys blues (Baldwin 57). The narrators understanding deepens when he say l seemed to hear with what burning he had made it his, with what burning we had yet to make it ours Freedom lurked around us and I understood, at last that he could help us to be free if we would listen And he was giving it back, as everything must be given back, so that, passing through death, it can live forever And it brought something else back to me, and aired me past it and carried me past it. The narrator sums all his emotions and his complete understanding of Jazz healing power when he says And I was yet aware that trouble stretched above us, longer than the sky (Baldwin 58). Sonnys change has a direct effect on the narrators change. He finally grasps what Sonny has tried to tell him before, that Jazz has a strong healing power for the pain and suffering not only him but for the narrator too if he would be willing to rid himself of the prejudices and open his mind to hear and be carried away to be healed by the power of Jazz.